Improving the system of technical control and permit to operation of public transport buses

Authors

  • Дмитро Петрович Рубан JSC „Tcherkasy bus”, st. Christmas Day. 292, Tcherkasy, 18036, Ukraine., Ukraine
  • Любомир Васильович Крайник Dr. Tech. Sciences, Professor, Department of Au-tomobile Engineering, Ukraine
  • Ганна Яківна Рубан Tcherkasy state business-college, st. V. Chornovola, 243, Tcherkasy, 18000, Ukraine., Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30977/VEIT.2226-9266.2019.15.0.94

Abstract

Problem. Bus traffic plays an important role in the transportation of passengers. In this case, the safety of passenger transportation should be at a high level. To this end, specialists in the design and production of buses pay particular attention to the passive and active safety of public transport buses and, accordingly, the finished products are certified. During operation, buses are worn and aging, resulting in deterioration of the technical condition. Goal. The purpose of the work is to develop proposals for making adjustments to the Procedure for carrying out mandatory technical control, which is in force in Ukraine, taking into account the European experience and features of the operation of buses in Ukraine. Methodology. 1. To introduce four categories of suitability for use. 2. To finalize the table in Annex 5 Volumes of inspection of the technical condition of the vehicle and codes for assessing its non-conformity. 3. To add an additional item (905.070) to control the reduction of the thickness of the walls of the pipes of the spanners of the frame of the base or a frame (if any) with a lifetime of more than 5 years. Results. It is proposed to add sub-item 905.070 Control of the thickness of the walls of the pipes of the spanners of the frame of the base, or of the frame (if any) during the life of the bus for more than 5 years, reducing the thickness of the walls of the pipes of the spar guard of the framework of the frame, or of the frame by more than 15%, which completely prohibits the further operation of the bus. Originality. For the first time, a scientifically grounded methodology for improving the mandatory technical control in Ukraine has been proposed. This methodology involves monitoring the change in the thickness of the frame of the base or a frame and the introduction of four categories of suitability for use. Practical value. These proposals for carrying out mandatory technical control will increase the safety of passenger transportation and will stimulate the renovation of the bus fleet. This, in turn, will increase the demand for new buses (Euro-5) and accordingly will improve the ecological situation in our country. Also, state funding for the purchase of new buses and partial payment of fares for citizens of the city will accelerate the process of updating the bus fleet of public transport.

Key words: bus, operation; passive safety; technical control; control method.

Author Biographies

Дмитро Петрович Рубан, JSC „Tcherkasy bus”, st. Christmas Day. 292, Tcherkasy, 18036, Ukraine.

Cand. tech Sciences, Associate Professor

Любомир Васильович Крайник, Dr. Tech. Sciences, Professor, Department of Au-tomobile Engineering

Dr. Tech. Sciences, Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering

Ганна Яківна Рубан, Tcherkasy state business-college, st. V. Chornovola, 243, Tcherkasy, 18000, Ukraine.

teacher-methodologist of the department of fundamental disciplines

References

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Published

2022-12-13

How to Cite

Рубан, Д. П., Крайник, Л. В., & Рубан, Г. Я. (2022). Improving the system of technical control and permit to operation of public transport buses. Vehicle and Electronics. Innovative Technologies, (15), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.30977/VEIT.2226-9266.2019.15.0.94

Issue

Section

EQUIPMENT FOR MANUFACTURE AND REPAIR OF TRANSPORTATION. SERVICE AND TECHNICAL REVIEW OF CARS